Second Civil Rights Movement

// This document is a work in progress, please excuse any mid-sentence stops or typos.

Summary

The Second Civil Rights Movement was a cultural and political movement in the United States of America, advocating for the equality and liberation of oppressed minorities in the United States, primary African-Americans, whose efforts had proven largely in vain during the First Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. The movement began in the mid-late 1990s, and largely compromised with the government by the mid 2010s, though the more radical cells would continue into the early-mid 2020s.

Methodology

Unlike the movement 40 years earlier, violent and insurrectionary action took a much larger place on the stage, with many left-wing, black-led, and queer liberationist militias and paramilitary organizations being formed or growing in strength. Though nonviolent action was still a crucial part of the movement, with moderate groups like Black Lives Matter, Food Not Bombs, and PFLAG playing an important part in popularization of the movement. However, when speaking about historical influence, the paramilitaries had a much more important role, bending the powerful to their will.

Militias

Faggot Firebombs

Faggot Firebombs, founded in 1989 by and disbanded in 2015, was a militia made of queer individuals, based in Manhattan. Famous members include Marsha P. Johnson, who took the unofficial role of "Field Marshal", and was generally the mind behind the curtain. The doctrine of Faggot Firebombs emphasized symbiosis, not synergy, with the popular movement. When popular groups staged a protest, the militia would take advantage of the chaos to sneakily operate, usually destroying law enforcement information stores, or staging prison breakouts.

Black Panther Party

The Black Panther Party, founded in 1966 and still operational today, is a black-power organization. From the '90s to '10s, the Black Panther Party had chapters in most major cities, including New York, Washington, Chicago, Atlanta, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. The Black Panther Party was a mothership for militias, founding and supporting hundreds of paramilitaries rather than forming its own central forces. A group under the wing of the BPP, famous for its numerous armed skirmishes with the police, was the Pink Panthers, a group reserved for black women and gays.

UCP International

UCP (United Colored Peoples) International was more than a militia, it was an army. UCP was mainly used as a way for international spectators to participate as frontline fighters, hence the name. The most frequent locations for recruitment were Mexico, Ireland, and Indonesia.